Jonas Helgertz

Vicerektor forskning, Docent

The influence of kin proximity on the reproductive success of American couples, 1900-1910

Författare

J David Hacker
Jonas Helgertz
Matt A. Nelson
Evan Roberts

Summary, in English

Children require a large amount of time, effort, and resources to raise. Physical help, financial contributions, medical care, and other types of assistance from kin and social network members allow couples to space births closer together while maintaining or increasing child survival. We examine the impact of kin availability on couples' reproductive success in the early twentieth-century United States with a panel data set of over 3.1 million couples linked between the 1900 and 1910 U.S. censuses. Our results indicate that kin proximity outside the household was positively associated with fertility, child survival, and net reproduction, and suggest that declining kin availability was an important contributing factor to the fertility transition in the United States. We also find important differences between maternal and paternal kin inside the household—including higher fertility among women residing with their mother-in-law than among those residing with their mother—that support hypotheses related to the contrasting motivations and concerns of parents and parents-in-law.

Publiceringsår

2021

Språk

Engelska

Sidor

2337-2364

Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie

Demography

Volym

Issue

Länkar

Dokumenttyp