Lars Jonung
Professor emeritus
The Risks of Adopting the Bond Yield as the Anchor for the EU Fiscal Framework
Författare
Summary, in English
The EU’s fiscal rules, set out in the Maastricht Treaty of 1993 and the Stability and Growth Pact of 1997, are anchored to GDP. The debt ceiling and the deficit threshold are set to 60 percent and 3 percent of GDP, respectively. Recently, prominent economists and policymakers, have argued that that the debt ceiling should be raised due to falling bond yields. By extension, this argument suggests a shift from GDP anchoring to bond yield anchoring of the EU fiscal framework. We discuss the risks of basing the fiscal rules on the bond yield rather than on the GDP. While such a change would provide short-run relief to highly indebted EU member states, it implies high long-run risks to fiscal sustainability should bond yields rise in the future. We conclude that GDP serves as a better anchor for the EU fiscal framework than the bond rate under present circumstances.
Avdelning/ar
- Nationalekonomiska institutionen
Publiceringsår
2022
Språk
Engelska
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie
Working Papers
Issue
2022:1
Fulltext
- Available as PDF - 583 kB
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Dokumenttyp
Working paper
Ämne
- Economics
Nyckelord
- Fiscal framework
- European Union
- ECB
- Stability and Growth Pact
- secular stagnation
- modern monetary theory
- government debt
- fiscal policy
- E50
- E60
- H60
- N10
Status
Published