Kerstin Enflo
Professor
Growth accounting in times of turbulence and death: efficiency, technology, capital accumulation and human capital 1929-1950
Författare
Summary, in English
We employ a non-parametrical approach to growth accounting (Data Envelopment Analysis, DEA) to disentangle the proximate sources of labour productivity growth in 41 nations between 1929 and 1950 by decomposing productivity growth into four components: technological change; efficiency catch-up (movements towards the production frontier), capital accumulation and human capital accumulation. We show that efficiency catch-up generally explains productivity growth, whereas technological change and factor accumulation were limited and distorted by the effects of war. War clearly hampered efficiency. Moreover, an unbalanced ratio of human capital to physical capital (a gap to the technological leader) was crucial for efficiency catching-up.
Avdelning/ar
- Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen
Publiceringsår
2007
Språk
Engelska
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie
UPF working paper series
Issue
1024
Dokumenttyp
Working paper
Ämne
- Economic History
Aktiv
Published