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Maria Stanfors. Foto.

Maria Stanfors

Professor

Maria Stanfors. Foto.

Industrious migrants: gender and the earnings of migrants in Swedish manufacturing around 1900

Författare

  • Björn Eriksson
  • Maria Stanfors

Summary, in English

Migration played a central role in industrialisation by reallocating labour from the countryside to urban areas and centres of manufacturing where it was in high demand, and better remunerated, with implications for economic growth and individual well-being. We investigate the labour market performance of internal migrants in Sweden around the turn of the last century; a period of industrialisation and increasing migration. We add to the literature in two ways: first by focusing on earnings instead of occupational attainment; second by extending the scope beyond the prevailing focus on men by also considering women. To assess how migrants fared compared to locals, we use detailed matched firm-individual data covering three manufacturing industries which varied in terms of production, organisation, and composition of the workforce. We find that migrants, irrespective of gender, performed well in that their earnings were higher than those of locals in general and of co-workers in the same firm. These premia are consistent with a Roy model in which migrants’ sort into locations where returns to skills match individual ability. An increase in both hours worked and effort further explains the observed earnings premium among female migrants.

Avdelning/ar

  • Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen
  • Centrum för ekonomisk demografi
  • Historiska arbetsmarknader

Publiceringsår

2022

Språk

Engelska

Sidor

142-166

Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie

Scandinavian Economic History Review

Volym

70

Issue

2

Dokumenttyp

Artikel i tidskrift

Förlag

Routledge

Ämne

  • Economic History

Nyckelord

  • Migration
  • gender
  • wage premium
  • industrialisation
  • firm-worker matched data
  • J61
  • J31
  • J16

Aktiv

Published

Projekt

  • Stronger together? A micro-history of collective action and working life in turn of the last century Sweden
  • The Emergence of Wage Discrimination
  • Manufacturing gender inequality
  • The Emergence of Wage Discrimination: Gender wage differentials before the modern labor market (VR)

ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt

  • ISSN: 1750-2837